German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (2024)

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5 from 16 votes

These delicious German potato dumplings (Kartoffelkloesse) are amazing when served alongside rich gravy and in place of mashed potato with tons of dishes. This recipe uses just 4 ingredients and five steps to delicious potato dumplings every time. Plus, this recipe is gluten-free and vegan!

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (1)

Comforting German Potato Dumplings

Right now, I’m completely and utterly in the mood for comfort food and good classics from my childhood. These German potato dumplings (also referred to as Kartoffelklöße, and/or Kartoffelknödel – though English speakers often refer to them as Knoedel or Kloesse) are extremely common in Germany.

They can be served alongside many dishes but are especially popular with Sunday roasts and at Christmastime, along with cooked red cabbage (Rotkraut) and meatloaf (Sauerbraten). Luckily, they’re no less delicious when served as part of a meat-free, vegan meal topped with tons of gravy!

However, even though this post is inspired by German-style potato dumplings, similar versions of this dish are made throughout Europe. This includes Poland, where they’re called ‘Kopytka’ and are similar in shape to gnocchi, and Hungary.

In fact, my family is from the Czech Republic, where this dish is also popular and called “bramborové knedlíky.” There, we made them in a log shape, like a baguette, and then sliced.

Let me know in the comments if your own country has a similar dish that I haven’t mentioned.

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (2)

What are Potato Dumplings?

All the above being said, if you’re not already aware of this popular side dish, you may be wondering what they are.

As stated, there are many versions of this dish across Germany (in fact, there are many types of dumplings, in general, in Germany!). Some are made up almost entirely of potato, whereas others include extras such as bread, flour, starch, and even eggs. There are also generally a few different versions of preparing the potatoes for these dumplings, including using 100% boiled potatoes, using raw potatoes, or using a 50/50 blend. I’ve used a 100% boiled potato version, combining potato, starch, salt, and nutmeg for a simple but delicious potato dumpling.

For this recipe, the potato dough is formed into balls and then cooked in salted water with results that are similar to, yet not precisely, like fresh potato gnocchi yet softer and fluffier.

You can also stuff the dumplings in various ways – though this isn’t as common. I like to stuff them with a mixture of mushrooms, onions, and garlic!

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (3)

The Ingredients

  • Potatoes – The key to achieving the correct dumpling texture is using the right potatoes that won’t retain too much water when boiled and will hold their shape. It’s best to use all-purpose potatoes like Yukon Gold, a starchy potato, like Russet. If using waxy potatoes, then you’ll need to use more starch.
  • Starch – Potato starch is my go-to for this recipe, though you could also use tapioca flour/starch (they are the same ingredient, though named differently in different places) or cornstarch.

I’ve tested this potato dumplings recipe twice with tapioca flour, twice with potato starch, and twice with cornstarch. Potato starch works amazingly, with tapioca starch being a close second. The first time I experimented with cornstarch, I boiled the potatoes once they’d been peeled, and the results were quite mushy. The second time, I use non-peeled potatoes when cooking, as they turned out great!

  • Nutmeg – Just a dash of nutmeg adds classic flavor to the potato balls.
  • Salt – Don’t be stingy when salting the water or potatoes, for superior flavor.

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (4)

How To Make Potato Dumplings – Step-By-Step

For the full ingredients list, ingredient measurements, and nutritional information, then please read the recipe card below.

Step 1. Begin by cooking the potatoes whole with the skin on, in a large pot with boiling water until fork tender.

Step 2. Allow the potatoes to cool slightly and then peel the potatoes (I had 750g of potato, once cooked and peeled. Then mash the potatoes with a potato masher or ricer.

Step 3. Add the potato starch, salt, and nutmeg. Then use your hands to knead the mixture into a smooth dough. Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle simmer (never allow it to boil).

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (5)

Step 4. Wet your hands with a little water (this will stop the dough from sticking to your hands), then divide the dough into 6-8 portions and shape into potato balls. You can add a filling, but this step is optional! I only filled two and left the others unfilled.

Step 5. Reduce the heat of the pot – it needs to be hot but not boiling (this is very important!). Then carefully add the dumplings to the pot and allow them to cook for 15 minutes. They usually tend to sink initially and then rise to the surface when ready (though they can emerge before cooked through, so I always cook for 15 minutes).

Step 6. Once ready, remove them from the water with a slotted spoon, serve, and enjoy!

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How To Serve

As I mentioned above, there are tons of ways to add these German potato dumplings to your meals. Traditionally, they are served with lashings of gravy, meat, and often red cabbage or Sauerkraut.

However, you can also use these in place of mashed potatoes or roast potatoes in tons of meals.

Personally, I love to serve them alongside Vegan Meatloaf and this Flavorful Vegan Gravy. Even better if you pile your plate high with extra green veggies like broccoli, green beans, or peas.

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (7)

How To Store

You can eat these dumplings immediately, while warm, or leave leftovers to chill in the fridge overnight and then slice and fry in vegan butter the following day, like gnocchi (then serve with more gravy!).

You can also freeze any extra cooked mashed potato dumplings for around 2 months by first cutting them in half, then placing them on a parchment paper-lined tray (not touching). Once frozen, you can transfer them to an airtight container.

You can then steam them from frozen or reheat either in a frying pan or microwave.

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (8)

Recipe Notes

  • Don’t allow the water to boil while cooking the dumplings. Otherwise, they will fall apart and get mushy, no matter which starch you use!
  • You can prepare the potato the day before by cooking and mashing/ricing the potato, then allowing it to chill covered in the fridge until you’re ready to prepare the dough and dumplings.
  • Some people recommend chilling the dumplings for an hour or so before boiling them, however, I made the experience that it’s better not doing that, as they tend to get stickier then.
  • If you’re experimenting with new potato varieties or different starches, then you can avoid ruining an entire batch of dumplings by cooking a ‘test’ dumpling first. Simply boil one test dumpling first to make sure that it doesn’t fall apart. If it does, then add extra starch to the dough before rolling the remainder of the balls – just don’t add too much, or they can become a little rubbery rather than fluffy.
  • It’s possible to stuff these mashed potato dumplings with a variety of fillings – such as a mushroom and onion filling. You could even simply place a bread crouton in the center of each dumpling. As well as adding a hidden surprise, this also helps to soak up some moisture of the dough and make sure the dumpling is cooked through.

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (9)

Other popular German Recipes

  • Creamy German Cucumber Salad (Gurkensalat)
  • German Schupfnudeln (Vegan Potato Noodles)
  • Caramelized Onion Tart (German Zwiebelkuchen)
  • Vegan Sausage (German Bratwurst)
  • Vegan Hash Browns (Kartoffelpuffer)
  • German Potato Soup (Kartoffelsuppe)

And for dessert…

  • Steamed Yeast Dumplings | German Dampfnudel
  • Easy Apple Strudel | German Apfelstrudel
  • Homemade German Marzipan
  • German Zimtsterne

If you give this potato dumpling recipe a try, I’d love a comment and recipe rating below. Also, don’t forget to tag me in re-creations on Instagram or Facebook with @elavegan and #elavegan – I love seeing your recreations.

German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (11)

German Potato Dumplings

Author: Michaela Vais

These delicious German potato dumplings (Kartoffelkloesse) are amazing when served alongside rich gravy and in place of mashed potato with tons of dishes. This recipe uses just 4 ingredients and five steps to delicious dumplings every time. Plus, this recipe is gluten-free and vegan!

5 from 16 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Total Time 50 minutes mins

Course Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine German

Servings 7

Calories 135 kcal

Ingredients

  • 800 g (28.22 oz) potatoes (see notes)
  • 120 g (4.23 oz) potato starch (see notes)
  • Salt to taste
  • Pinch of nutmeg

Instructions

  • You can watch the video in the post for visual instructions.

    Cook potatoes with the peel in a large pot with boiling water until fork-tender, then drain the water.

  • Let cool, then peel the potatoes (the weight of the cooked and peeled potatoes was 750 g or 26.45 oz). Mash them with a potato masher.

  • Add potato starch, salt, and nutmeg. Use your hands to knead the mixture into a smooth dough. Meanwhile, bring water and enough salt in a large pot to a simmer.

  • Wet your hands, take a handful of dough, and shape it into a ball. The recipe makes 6-8 potato dumplings, depending on how large you make them. You can fill some of them or leave them all plain (check the notes below for my mushroom stuffing recipe).

  • Reduce the heat of the pot. The water should be hot (about 80-85 degrees C resp. 176-185 degrees F) but it shouldn't boil or simmer. Carefully add the potato balls into the pot and let them cook in the water for 15 minutes, they will rise to the surface.

  • Remove them from the water with a slotted spoon. Serve and enjoy!

Notes

  • Potatoes: It's best to use all-purpose potatoes like Yukon Gold or starchy potatoes like Russet. If you use waxy potatoes, you'll need to use more potato starch. If the mixture turns out too dry, simply add a little water.
  • Starch: I tested the recipe twice with potato starch, twice with tapioca flour (tapioca starch is the same thing, just a different name), and also twice with cornstarch. The recipe works very well with potato starch and also great with tapioca flour. The first time I made them with cornstarch, they turned out quite mushy (that time I peeled the potatoes before I cooked them) but the second time they turned out fine (I didn't peel the potatoes before cooking).
  • The potato dumplings are a little sticky/gooey at first (especially the ones made with tapioca flour), but once they cool, they firm up nicely.
  • It's VERY important that the water doesn't boil, otherwise, the dumplings might fall apart and get mushy, no matter which starch you use!
  • Serve with this Vegan Meatloaf and this Mushroom Gravy.
  • Check the step-by-step photos, storing instructions, and helpful tips in the above blog post.

Recipe Mushroom Stuffing:

  • 200 grams (7.05 oz) fresh mushrooms
  • 1/2 medium onion
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 1/2 tbsp soy sauce or tamari or coconut aminos
  • Onion powder, smoked paprika, cumin, salt & pepper to taste

Pan-fry mushroom and onion in a skillet until softened, about 5 minutes. Add all other ingredients, fry for a further one minute.

Nutrition Facts

German Potato Dumplings

Amount per Serving

Calories

135

% Daily Value*

Fat

1

g

2

%

Saturated Fat

1

g

5

%

Carbohydrates

29

g

10

%

Fiber

3

g

12

%

Sugar

1

g

1

%

Protein

3

g

6

%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Nutrition information is an estimate and has been calculated automatically

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German Potato Dumplings Recipe (Kartoffelklöße) - Elavegan (2024)

FAQs

What is kartoffelkloesse made of? ›

German potato dumplings, also known as kartoffelklöße or kartoffelknödel, are unique spheres of seasoned potatoes and starch. There are many ways to make classic German potato dumplings, including some using all or part raw potatoes, some using wheat flour, and some using part wheat flour and part starch.

Why do my potato dumplings fall apart? ›

Aim for a sticky dough that just holds together. You don't want it too dry (you can tell it is too dry if in the end the balls don't stick to your hands as you roll them) because too dry will end up in a tough dumpling. Too loose (way too sticky to work with) and they will fall apart in the water.

What are the different types of dumplings in Germany? ›

What to eat in Germany? Top 7 German Dumplings
  • Dumplings. Dampfnudeln. Bavaria. Germany. ...
  • Dumplings. Thüringer Klöße. Thuringia. Germany. ...
  • Dumplings. Semmelknödel. Bavaria. Germany. ...
  • Dumplings. Serviettenknödel. Bavaria. ...
  • Dumplings. Schwäbische Maultaschen. Baden-Württemberg. ...
  • Soup. Matzah Ball Soup. GERMANY. ...
  • Dumplings. Kartoffelklöße. GERMANY.

What are kopytka made of? ›

The typical ingredients are boiled potatoes and flour, but may also include eggs, salt, and other seasoning. The Polish dish is usually cooked in salted water, whereas in Belarusian and Lithuanian cuisines kapytki is baked first, then stewed or boiled in water. Kopytka can be either a main dish or served on the side.

What are Eastern European dumplings called? ›

Pierogi or pierogies are filled dumplings, made by wrapping unleavened dough around a filling, and occasionally flavored with a savory or sweet garnish, finally cooked in boiling water. Pierogi or their varieties are associated with the cuisines of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.

What are German dumplings usually made of? ›

Made from cooked riced potatoes, eggs, potato starch, and salt and formed into balls that are gently boiled, these dumplings are soft and tender and make the perfect accompaniment to your meat-and-gravy dishes or vegetarian sauce-based dishes. There are different variations of Kartoffelklöße within Germany as well.

Why are my potato dumplings mushy? ›

Don't allow the water to boil while cooking the dumplings.

Otherwise, they will fall apart and get mushy, no matter which starch you use!

Do you cook dumplings with lid on or lid off? ›

Once your water is boiling, let your dumplings cook in the steam for about ten minutes. Don't remove the lid as letting the steam escape will disrupt the cooking process and result in undercooked dumplings, so keep that lid on!

Are potato dumplings done when they float? ›

Once water reaches a rolling boil, gently add each dumpling and continue to boil until the dumplings float. Remove the dumplings from the water using a slotted spoon or strainer spoon and place in serving dish. Best served hot with gravy or sauerkraut. Dumplings also make one of the best leftover breakfast items ever!

What are English dumplings called? ›

Traditionally, these sweet or savoury dumplings were cooked with suet and called 'suet dumplings. ' The classic British recipe was commonly cooked on top of a stew. Despite having so few ingredients, these dumplings are a delicious addition to home-style recipes.

What is the American version of dumplings? ›

American dumplings may be of the filled pastry type (which are usually baked), or they may be little pieces of dough added to a savoury or sweet dish, in which case they are usually boiled. Baked sweet dumplings are a popular dessert in American cuisine.

Are potato dumplings the same as gnocchi? ›

Gnocchi is a type of Italian pasta, but it is (in most cases) made using potatoes. Since it is not hollow or thinly shaped, is also a dumpling. Gnocchi is boiled, just like pasta and potato dumplings. While it is usually served like a pasta, gnocchi is also at-home in recipes that call for dumplings.

What is the white stuff in potato water? ›

Whenever you boil potatoes for mashing, a foam gathers at the top. There's no need to skim off this foam if you use part of the potato water for mashing the potatoes. The foam is starch that cooks out of the potatoes. Amounts vary with potato type and tend to be greater in older potatoes.

What are Russian dumplings made of? ›

Pelmeni
Pelmeni served with smetana (sour cream)
TypeDumpling
Place of originPresent-day Russia (Siberia or Ural)
Main ingredientsDough: flour, water, sometimes eggs Filling: minced meat (pork, lamb, beef, fish, or any other kind of meat) or mushrooms as well as salt, pepper and sometimes herbs and onions.
Media: Pelmeni

What is Chinese dumpling skin made of? ›

From-scratch dumpling dough requires only two ingredients — flour and water — and the water temperature yields different types of wrappers. Cold water is best for boiled dumplings because it causes the flour's proteins to form the gluten that makes dough chewy and able to withstand vigorously boiling water.

What is Korean dumpling made of? ›

Chinese bao, Turkish or Uzbeki manti, fried Japanese gyoza, are all called mandu in Korea. This recipe is a classic Korean version with thin wheat wrappers and a filling of ground pork, tofu, garlic, garlic chives, and onions, ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil.

What are Ukrainian dumplings made of? ›

Varenyky are made from fresh dough and a variety of fillings, such as meat, potatoes, mushrooms, vegetables, fruits, cheese and many more. Their fillings can be salty or sweet, lean or meaty. Recipes vary greatly depending on the region.

What is Japanese dumpling made of? ›

Traditionally in Japan Gyoza are filled with a mix of finely minced pork, mushrooms and cabbage, which creates a delicious mix of flavours and textures. However, the possibilities are endless when it comes to creating your own Gyoza.

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